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初中英语把握近十年听力部分命题特色拿分很简单

放大字体  缩小字体 2019-12-25 07:06:36  阅读:9175 来源:自媒体作者:学霸说

原标题:初中英语:把握近十年听力部分命题特色,拿分很简单!

今日,就给咱们剖析一下初中英语听力试题的特色及重难点,也帮同学们汇总了英语听力最常呈现的10大场景的中心要害词。

期望能够协助同学们在听力考试中坚持镇定,有的放矢,从速保藏起来吧!

英语听力的特色和重难点

想要做好英语听力,首先要弄了解英语听力的特色及重难点是什么。

1.英语听力的特色是什么?

(1)触及论题广,与作业、学习、日子密切相关:

如校园日子、人物联系、方案与约好、日子小习气及喜好、购物、气候、游览、就医、交通、环境、服务等论题。

(2)以获取事实性信息为主:

即试题的发问,环绕以下几个要害词进行:what/which,why,where,when,how,who/possible relationship,how much,how often。

(3)语速中等,对话中不会强化考点:

但考生可经过说话人的口气和心情进行判别。

2.英语听力的难点是什么?

(1)论题了解,词汇生疏:

比如对题干或选项中的词汇的了解有误差;对单个词的拼写不精确,尤其是多音节词。

(2)缺少预判,错失细节:

听音过程中,审题时对标题的预判不行,在听音时抓不到细节,致使错失获取要害信息的时机。

(3)专有名词,存在盲点:

对专有名词,如地址等的书写习气(如大小写)不了解。

(4)人物联系,难以理清:

无法从对话中提取有用信息,不能确认说话两边的联系。

(5)记载禁绝,信息混杂:

对信息的提取、记载不精确,然后截取了错误信息。

3.英语听力的关键是什么?

(1)听力常见场景包含:

校园、医院、图书馆、邮局、商铺、银行、办公室、旅社、饭馆、机场、车站等。

(2)听力触及作业包含:

教师、学生、图书馆馆员、医师(牙医)、营业员、服务员、修补工、打字员、家庭主妇等。

(3)听力人物联系包含:

教师与学生,医师与患者,老公与妻子,读者与馆员,顾客与售货员,旅客与服务员,老板与雇员,修补工与顾客等。

英语听力20个常见场景及要害词汇

(1) 饭馆场景:

restaurant饭馆;

cafeteria 自助餐厅;

buffet 自助餐;

dining hall 食堂,餐厅;

coffee shop cafe咖啡屋;

snack bar小吃街、大排挡;

go out for dinner出去吃饭

waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;

order 点菜 ;

serve 上菜 ;

menu 菜单;

bill 账单;

pay the bill 付账;

tip 小费;

change 零钱;

Keep the change 不必找零钱了;

treat 请客;

This is my treat我请客;

go Dutch AA制;

Help yourself 请随意吃

knife刀;

fork叉;

chopsticks筷子;

spoon勺子;

plate碟子;

tray 托盘;

appetizer 开胃菜;

dessert甜品,生果;

soup 汤 ;

steak 牛排;

cheese奶酪 ;

sandwich 三明治;

hamburger 汉堡包;

French fries 炸薯条;

pizza 披萨;

bacon 培根 ;

chicken鸡肉;

beef牛肉;

pork猪肉

drink 喝,饮料;

wine 红酒;

coke 可口可乐;

coffee咖啡;

dressing 调味酱;

pepper胡椒;

ketchup 番茄酱;

delicious、yummy 可口的;

rare半熟的

常用句型:

【服务员】

1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想要(吃/喝)点什么吗?

2.What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么?

3.Would you like some more...?你还关键吗?

4.Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?现在能够请你点餐了吗?

【顾客】

1.Help yourself to...你吃/喝点吧。

2.Make yourself at home.请随意吃,不要谦让。

3.Well ,just a little,please.好的,请来一点儿。

4.No,thanks.谢谢,不要了。

5.I'm full,thank you.谢谢,我吃饱了。

(2) 邮局场景:

stamp邮票;

envelope 信封;

package / parcel 包裹;

parcel form包裹单;

zip code邮编;

weight分量;

overweight 超重;

postage邮费;

extra postage 额定邮资;

insurance稳妥;

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;

delivery 投递,传送;

claim收取;

express mail 快件;

EMS特快专递;

airmail 航空信件;

surface mail 平邮;

ordinary letter平信;

registered letter挂号信。

(3) 图书馆场景:

library card借书证;

borrow借入;

lend借出;

keep持有,保管,寄存;

renew续用;

return偿还;

overdue 借书逾期;

pay a fine 交罚款;

librarian 图书管理员;

bookshelf书架;

novel小说;

science fiction科幻小说;

magazine杂志;

periodical期刊;

reference book参考书;

(4) 校园场景:

tuition膏火;

scholarship奖学金;

term/semester 学期;

seminar研讨班;

presentation 讲堂讲话;

assignment/homework作业;

register 注册;

be absent 缺席;

final exam 期末考试;

review/ go over温习;

fail/pass不及格/经过;

cut a class逃课;

graduate结业;

stationery文具;

essay论文;

paper试卷;

attend a lecture 听讲座;

textbook 讲义;

classroom 教师;

laboratory实验室;

mark/grade 成果;

course 课程;

subject 学科;

playground 操场

经典例句:

1.—How many boy students are there in your class?你的班里有多少男同学?

—There are twenty-one boy students in my class.我的班里有二十一名男同学。

2.—What do you think of your English teacher?你觉得你们的英语老师怎么啊?

—She is very friendly to us.她对咱们很友爱。

3.—How do you study English?你怎么学英语?

—I study English by taking notes in class.我经过讲堂上做笔记来学习英语。

4.—Please don't eat in class.请不要在讲堂上吃东西。

—Sorry ,I won't.对不住,我不会了。

5.—How was your school trip?你的校园游览怎么啊?

—It was great/OK/good.很好。

6.—I will have an English test tomorrow.我明日有一个英语测验。

—Good luck to you!期望你有好运气!

7.—Our school will have a picnic this weekend.咱们校园这个周末有一次野餐。

—Have a good time! 好好玩吧!

(5) 医院及健康场景:

doctor医师;

dentist牙医;

physician内科医师;

surgeon外科医师;

nurse护理;

hospital医院;

clinic 诊所;

Health Center医疗中心;

emergency room/ department 急诊室;

emergent treatment急救处理;

first aid 急救;

treatment医治手法;

check up 查看;

physical examination体检;

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 丈量体温/血压;

show one’s tongue伸出舌头;

write a preion开处方;

give an injection打针;

visiting hours 探视时刻

medicine药;

pills / tablets药丸/药片;

aspirin 阿司匹林;

suffer from受…苦;

pain痛苦;

headache头痛;

stomachache肚子痛;

backache背痛;

sore-throat喉咙痛;

cough咳嗽;

fever发烧;

cold / flu 伤风/流感

(have/catch a cold患伤风)

heart attack 心脏病;

dizzy 晕厥的;

常用句型:

【医师】

1.What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服吗?

2.Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服?

3.You'd better have a good rest.你好好歇息一下。

4.Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。

5.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好歇息。

【患者】

1.I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。

2.I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。

3.I've got a cough(headache, toothache).我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。

4.I don't fell well.我感觉不舒服。

5.There's something wrong with...我的……不舒服。

(6) 电话场景:

operator 接线员;

Extension six two two six, please.请转6226;

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线;

long distance call 长途电话;

collect call 对方付费电话;

put through 接通电话;

leave a message留口信;

dial the wrong number拨错号码;

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb / give sb. a call/ ring给或人打电话;

经典例句:

【打电话请对方找人或留言】

1.Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up...?你能给……打个电话吗?

2.Will/Would you give a message to...,please?请你给……捎个口信能够吗?

【应对电话】

1.Can I take a message(for you)?要我帮你捎口信吗?

2.I'll ask...to call you back.我会让……给你回个电话的。

3.This is Vivian speaking.我是Vivian。

(7) 酒店场景:

make a reservation 预订房间;

reception desk 接待处;

reception服务台;

receptionist 服务员;

accommodation住宿;

registration挂号;

check in 入住;

check out 结帐;

Identity/ID card 身份证;

fill out a form填表;

single room 单间;

double room双人间;

suite 套间;

room number 房间号;

room key 房间钥匙;

room service 客房服务;

wake-up call 叫醒电话

Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?

All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?

How much do you charge for that? 怎么收费?

Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?

Meals included. 包含饮食。

Can I show you your room? 我能够带你去你的房间?

Can I carry your luggage?我能够帮你提行李吗?

经典例句

【问路】

1.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打扰一下,这邻近有银行吗?

2.Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?

3.Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗?

4.Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗?

5.Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我怎么去旅馆吗?

【指路】

1.Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.是的,有。在中心街。

2.It's in front of the library.它在图书馆前面。

3.Go down this street.沿着这条街走。

4.Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。

5.It's on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右边。

(8) 交通场景:

plane飞机;

ship轮船;

bus 公交车;

coach长途客车;

train火车;

subway/underground 地铁;

railway 铁路;

highway 公路;

sidewalk/pavement人行道;

one-way street 单行道;

rush hour交通高峰期;

crowded拥堵的;

heavy traffic拥堵的交通;

traffic jam交通阻塞;

traffic rules交通规则;

traffic lights交通灯;

driving license驾照;

driver司机;

garage修车厂、车库;

car accident/crash事故;

speed超速;

run the red light闯红灯;

flat tire爆胎;

scratches刮蹭;

fix/repair修补;

survive幸存;

by plane/air乘飞机;

by sea/land水路、陆路;

by subway/underground 乘地铁;

transfer换乘、起色

May I see your license, please?我能够看看你的驾照,好吗?

You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。

(9) 机场场景:

airline航空公司;

airway 航线;

flight 航班;

book/serve预订;

behind schedule 晚点;

cancel撤销;

customs海关;

security check安检;

passport护照;

visa签证;

departure lounge 候机室;

departure gate登机口;

check in 处理登机手续;

on board登机;

boarding pass/card 登机牌;

luggage/baggage行李;

suitcase行李箱;

take off 起飞;

land下降;

safe landing安全着陆;

bound for…飞往…方向去的;

departure to 前往;

destination目的地;

departure time起飞时刻;

see sb. off为或人送别;

pick up接机

【在飞机上】

a window seat靠窗的座位;

an aisle seat靠走道的座位;

captain机长;

pilot飞行员;

airhostess/stewardess空姐;

fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;

airsick晕机;

jet lag飞机时差反响;

(10) 在火车站(At the railway station):

booking/ticket office售票处;

conductor售票员;

train 火车;

express train特快列车;

carriage车厢;

dining car餐车;

waiting room 候车室;

platform 站台,月台;

one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;

round trip/ticket往复/往复票;

a hard seat 硬座;

a soft seat软座

(11) 购物场景:

store 商铺;

grocery食品店;

department store 百货商场;

shopping center/mall 购物中心;

shop assistant店员;

counter 货台;

receipt 收据;

deliver 送货;

refund 退款;

bargain廉价货;

out of stock 脱销/缺货;

in stock 有货;

selling season 出售旺季;

on sale打折;

50% off 打五折;

a 30% discount打七折;

catalogue 产品目录;

Commodity information产品信息;

brand 品牌;

size尺码;

color色彩;

style款式;

price价格;

second-hand 二手的;

popular / fashionable 盛行的;

in fashion 盛行,时髦;

out of fashion 过期的;

expensive, cheap 产品贵贱

high, low 价格凹凸

pay in cash 用现金付出;

pay in check 用支票付出;

credit card 信用卡;

pay by installment 分期付款;

【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】

trousers 裤子;

clothes 衣服;

skirt裙子;

shirt衬衫;

jacket夹克;

coat上衣;

a bigger size 稍大一点尺度;

what size 多大尺度;

this style这种款式;

fit you合你身;

try on试穿;

match 般配

常用句型:

【售货员】

1.Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?您要买点什么?(能为您做点什么吗?)

2.How many/much would you like?您要多少……?

3.What color/size/kind would you like?您要什么色彩/尺度/品种的?

4.What/How about this one?这个怎么样?

5.Here's your change. 给你的找零。

【顾客】

1.I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.我想要买一双鞋。

2.How much is it/are they?价格多少?

3.May I try it on?能试穿一下吗?

4.It's too big/small.它太大/小了。

5.Sorry,it's too expensive.对不住,它太贵了。

6.Do you have anything cheaper?有廉价点的吗?

7.Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它色彩/尺度/品种的吗?

8.Well,I'll think about it. 哦,我考虑一下吧。

(12) 气候场景:

fine 晴朗的;

sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的;

overcast 多云;

cloudy 阴;

humid 湿润的;

wet 湿润的;

rainy有雨的;

clear up 天空放晴;

freezing-cold 严寒的;

hot酷热的;

cool凉快的;

warm温暖的;

mild温文的;

windy有风的;

calm无风的;

breeze和风;

moderate 风力不大;

strong/ high winds 劲风;

tornado 龙卷风;

typhoon 飓风;

fog雾;

snow雪;

drizzle毛毛细雨;

light rain小雨;

shower 阵雨;

storm 暴风雨;

downpour滂沱大雨;

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着滂沱大雨thunder 打雷;

blizzard劲风雪;

snowstorm暴风雪;

常常和气候相联系的状况:

vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)

put away clothes 下雨收衣服;

常用句型:

1.What's the weather like today?今日气候怎么样?

2.How's the weather in Beijing?北京气候怎么?

3.What a cold/hot day today! 今日气候真冷/真热!

经典例句

1.It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.今日气候真好/真糟啊!

2.It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.今日气候晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。

(13) 银行场景:

business hour 营业时刻;

deposit存款;

withdraw 取款;

open an account 开户;

savings account 储蓄账户;

check account 支票账户;

interest rate 利率;

cash a check实现支票

(14) 常见的身份与作业:

part-time job 兼职作业;

full-time job 全职作业;

psychologist心理学家;

principal校长;

professor 教授;

postman 邮递员;

driver司机;

policeman 差人;

firefighter 消防员;

assistant 帮手/助教;

receptionist接待员;

typist 打字员;

cashier收纳;

waiter 服务员;

passenger 乘客;

ticket seller 售票员;

conductor 售票员,列车长;

salesman出售员;

nurse 护理;

housewife 家庭主妇;

lawyer律师;

engineer 工程师;

architect建筑师;

chef厨师;

guide 导游;

reporter/journalist 记者;

editor 修改;

author作家;

pianist钢琴家;

musician音乐家;

singer歌手;

photographer 摄影师;

artist艺术家;

designer设计师;

scientist科学家;

barber理发师;

butcher屠夫;

tailor成衣

经典例句:

1.—What do you do?你是做什么的?

—I am an actor.我是一名艺人。

2.—What's your job?你的作业是什么?

—I am a teacher.我是一名教师。

3.—What does he do?他是干什么的?

—He is a doctor.他是一名医师。

4.—What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大后想干什么?

—I want to be a pilot.我想成为一名飞行员。

5.—What does he want to be when he grows up?当他长大后想干什么?

—He wants to be an engineer.他想成为一名工程师。

6.—What does he look like?他长得什么姿态?

—He is of medium height.他中等个子。

7.—What does she look like?她长得什么姿态?

—She has long hair.她有长长的头发。

(15) 人物联系relationship:

strangers生疏人;

neighbors街坊;

classmates同学;

colleagues/co-workers搭档;

friends朋友;

husband and wife 夫妻;

guest and receptionist客人与接待员;

doctor and patient医师与患者;

teacher and student师生;

boss and secretary老板和秘书;

policeman and driver差人与司机;

interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;

employer and employee 雇主与职工;

shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;

parent and child 爸爸妈妈与子女

(16) 作业:

job opportunity 作业时机;

interview面试;

resume简历;

educational background教育布景;

application letter 求职信;

recommendation 推荐信;

certificate 帮手;

qualification资格;

experience 经历;

position 职位;

salary 薪水;

allowance补贴;

promotion提升;

vacation度假;

break 时间短歇息;

retire 退休;

work overtime加班;

shift work 倒班作业;

ask for leave 请假;

sick leave 病假;

have a week off 休一周假;

clerk职工;

secretary秘书;

manager司理;

HR manager人事司理;

general manager总司理;

client客户

(17) 爱好喜好:

hobby 爱好;

entertainment 文娱;

go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影;

comedy喜剧;

tragedy悲惨剧;

action movie 动作片;

cartoon 动画片;

documentary 纪录片;

thriller 惊悚片;

horror film恐怖片;

detective movie侦探片;

western film西部片;

soap opera 番笕剧;

hiking 徒步游览;

camping野营;

diving潜水;

surfing冲浪;

skiing滑雪;

seashore 海岸;

beach海滩;

sun-burnt 晒黑的;

palace宫廷;

castle城堡

常用句型:

1.This book is very interesting.这本书很风趣。

2.I like/love the movie very much.我十分喜爱这部电影。

3.I like taking photos.我喜爱摄影。

4.I enjoy listening to music.我喜爱听音乐。

5.I'm interested in science.我对自然科学感爱好。

6.He is fond of music.他喜爱音乐。

(18) 运动:

competition 比赛;

sports field运动场;

club沙龙;

sportsman/athlete/player运动员;

coach教练;

champion冠军;

gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;

basketball篮球;

football美式足球;

soccer英式足球;

volleyball排球;

baseball棒球;

tennis网球;

table tennis乒乓球;

golf高尔夫;

jogging慢跑;

swimming游水;

wrestling摔跤;

shooting射击;

boxing拳击;

weightlifting举重;

relay race接力赛;

break the world record 打破世界纪录(18)参观游览;

vacation/holiday 假期;

historical spots/relics 奇迹;

scenery 景色;

museum博物馆;

mountain山脉;

river河流;

lake 湖泊;

waterfall瀑布;

beach 沙滩;

island 岛屿;

lawn 草地;

temple寺庙;

zoo动物园;

travel/trip/tour/voyage游览;

travel agency 游览社;

a guided tour 有导游的游览;

go sightseeing参观;

hotel 宾馆;

souvenir 纪念品;

ticket 票

景点谈论:

fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的;

thrilling 影响的;

refreshing清新的;

unforgettable难忘的;

terrific/ fantastic极好的;

(19) 租房:

landlord 房东;

landlady女房东;

rent租/租金;

deposit押金;

contract合同;

furnished 有家具电器的;

furniture 家具;

heat暖气;

gas煤气;

electricity 电;

lift 电梯;

stairs 楼梯;

balcony阳台;

living room起居室;

guest room客厅;

dinning room 餐厅;

kitchen 厨房;

bathroom 澡堂;

toilet 卫生间;

basement 地下室

(20) 日常日子:

housework 家务;

channel频道;

cook烹饪;

dining table饭桌;

fridge冰箱;

television电视;

oven烤箱;

cabinet 橱柜;

dishwasher洗碗机;

sheet床布;

blanket毯子;

carpet地毯;

curtain窗布;

towel毛巾;

shampoo洗发水;

soap番笕;

haircut理发;

shaver剃须刀

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